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MicroRNA mimics as potential differentiation agents for treating neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma,themostcommonextracranialsolidtumorofchildhood,arisesfromneuralcrestcellprecursorsthatfailtodifferentiate.Inducingcelldifferentiationisanimportanttherapeuticstrategyforneuroblastoma.Wedevelopedadirectfunctionalhigh-­‐contentscreentoidentifydifferentiation-­‐inducingmicroRNAs,inordertodevelopmicroRNA-­‐baseddifferentiationtherapyforneuroblastoma.WediscoverednovelmicroRNAs,andmorestrikingly,threemicroRNAseedfamiliesthatinduceneuroblastomacelldifferentiation.Inaddition,weshowedthatmicroRNAseedfamilieswereoverrepresentedintheidentifiedgroupoffourteendifferentiation-­‐inducingmicroRNAs,suggestingthatmicroRNAseedfamiliesarefunctionallymoreimportantinneuroblastomadifferentiationthanmicroRNAswithuniquesequences.Wefurtherinvestigatedthedifferentiation-­‐inducingfunctionofthemicroRNA-­‐506-­‐3p/microRNA-­‐124-­‐3pseedfamily,whichwasthemostpotentinducerofdifferentiation.Weshowedthatthedifferentiation-­‐inducingfunctionofmicroRNA-­‐506-­‐3p/microRNA-­‐124-­‐3pismediated,atleastpartially,bydown-­‐regulatingexpressionoftheirtargetsCDK4andSTAT3.WefurthershowedthatexpressionofmiR-­‐506-­‐3p,butnotmiR-­‐124-­‐3p,isdramaticallyup...
Published: 9/14/2023   |   Inventor(s): Liqin Du, Alexander Pertsemlidis
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Clinical Specialty > Oncology, Clinical Specialty > Neurology, Therapeutics > miRNA